www.WINE101.TV

Wine Blog 2007-2008 CLICK

Our Mission Statement please click on this bar

Ordering

Grapevine Country Tours

Wine Blog 2004-06

Newspaper articles

   

Cayuga White dropping fruit 2008
Harvest can be fun !!!
Heroes square in Budapest, Hungary 2007
Cultural Toasts

Chinese: Ganbei! (dry your cup)
Dutch: Prost! (health)
English: Cheers!
French: Santé! (health)
German:Prosit or
Zum Wohl ! (cheers)
Hebrew: Le'chaim! (to life)
Irish: Sláinte! (to your health)
Italian: Per cent'anni! (for one hundred years)
Italian 2: Salute (health)
Japanese: Kanpai! (dry your cup)
Russian: Vashe zdorovie! (to health)
Spanish: Salud! (health)
Welsh: Iechyd da! (health)

"Vita vinum est" -- "Wine is life" -- according to Petronius, a Roman writer

Portuguese: SAÚDE ! VIVA

7/6/2006
Sherlock Holmes’ advice that

“When you eliminate the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth.”

7/18/2006
A very good impression with my wines to Catherine Fallis, Master Sommelier.
Even if the publisher edits me out I must have done something right :-)
TC,
John Z
Catherine Fallis is the world's fifth female Master Sommelier.

July 5, 2006


To: John Zuccarino at Silver Springs Winery

From: Catherine Fallis, Master Sommelier, and Robert Cohen
Co-Authors, Great Boutique Wines You Can Buy Online, Fall 2006, Silverback Books

Re: Inclusion in Great Boutique Wines You Can Buy Online

Dear John:

Thank you for submitting Silver Springs Winery to be considered for Great Boutique Wines You Can Buy Online. We have included your winery and one or more of your wines in the manuscript submitted to the publisher. There may be some final cuts made to the manuscript by the publisher, so we cannot guarantee that your winery will appear in the finished version.

In the meantime, we’d like to thank you for helping with the production of Great Boutique Wines You Can Buy Online. If you have any questions, please contact either Catherine Fallis at
grapegoddess@planetgrape.com or Robert Cohen at robertcohen@greatboutiquewines.com.

Best wishes,

Catherine Fallis, MS, and Robert Cohen
Co-Authors
Great Boutique Wines You Can Buy Online

How your brain helps you become a wine expert



"The researchers also used functional MRI techniques to measure brain activity from the subjects throughout the experiment. They found that as a result of prolonged odor exposure an area of the brain known as the orbitofrontal cortex (a region intimately involved in olfaction, emotion, and motivation) showed enhanced responses to the smells, corresponding to the subjects' improved capacity for distinguishing similar odors."

What I find fascinating is the region of the brain where the learning takes place. Also this proves you must get out and taste wine from all over the world or you will be very region or winery specific as to what you smell. So the question is do you feel more emotional or motivated or have a higher olfactory perception?

The link PLEASE CLICK ON ME

How your brain helps you become a wine expert



7/15/2007
Spurt of Finger Lakes wineries has no end in sight

Click On Me


QUOTE
Today there are some 300 in an area roughly the size of Seneca Lake. And even with the price of land at about $200,000 per acre (compared with $5,000 in the Finger Lakes), Napa Valley continues to grow as a wine region.

this statement is wrong...having just sold some land to a friend who is going to open up a winery...$ 8,000 an acre no mineral rights...with mineral rights add $10,000 per acre...min land for a farm winery set by the state is 10 acres

7/14/2007

Are you having a hard time pronouncing

wines and regions...I am...so I found this it helped me maybe it can help you...have fun !!!

Click On Me

Click On Me

Click On Me

Click On Me



Salute, Per cent'anni!

John



2/9/2007

Traveling with Special Items

Alcoholic Beverages

Travelers may now carry through security checkpoints travel-size toiletries (3 ounces or less) that fit comfortably in ONE, QUART-SIZE, clear plastic, zip-top bag. Learn More

With the exception of medications, any amount of liquid including alcohol greater than three ounces must be packed in your checked baggage.

Liquids, including alcohol purchased after clearing the security checkpoint are permitted aboard aircraft.

Carrying Alcohol In Your Checked Baggage

Please note, you can’t take alcoholic beverages with more than 70% alcohol content (140 proof), including 95% grain alcohol and 150 proof rum, in your checked luggage.

You may take up to five liters of alcohol with alcohol content between 24% and 70% per person as checked luggage if it’s packaged in a sealable bottle or flask.

Alcoholic beverages with less than 24% alcohol content are not subject to hazardous materials regulations.


Fact.....Dom Pérignon was also an early advocate of organic winemaking using only natural process without the addition of foreign substances.

Misconceptions and Myths


The quote attributed to him—"Come quickly, I am drinking the stars!"—is supposedly what he said when tasting the first sparkling champagne. However, the first appearance of that quote appears to have been in a print advertisement in the late 1800s by the producer of Dom Pérignon Champagne. While the Dom did work tirelessly and successfully to improve the quality and renown of the still wines of the Champagne, he did not invent sparkling wine, nor was he the first to make champagne. Indeed he worked hard to prevent a secondary fermentation which was seen as a fault and most likely to break the wine bottles. [5] New documentary evidence suggests that a fizzy or sparkling wine was first made in England at least several decades before it was produced in France.

A major proponent of the misconceptions surrounding Dom Pérignon came from one of his successors at the Abbey of Hautvillers, Dom Groussard, who in 1821 gave an account of Dom Pérignon "inventing" Champagne among other exaggerated tales about the Abbey in order to garner historical importance and prestige for the church. [1] The myths about Pérignon being the first to use corks and being able to name the precise vineyard by tasting a single grape likely originated from Groussard's account. [6]

Prior to blending he would taste the grapes without knowing the source vineyard to avoid influencing his perceptions. References to his "blind tasting of wine" have led to the common misconception that Dom Pérignon was blind.

Contrary to popular belief, Dom Pérignon did not introduce blending to Champagne wines but rather the innovation of blending the grapes prior to sending them to press.

How Temperature Can Affect The Rate Of Aging of Wine

Temperature Change INCREASE IN RATE OF AGING ASSUMING
ENERGY BARRIERS TO REACTION ARE:

From

To

Low

High
55°F (13°C) 59°F (15°C) 1.2

1.5

55°F (13°C) 73°F (23°C) 2.1 8.0
55°F (13°C) 91°F (33°C) 4.1 56.1
7/17/2008

Worlds oldest grape vine is in America...say what...?...

Click On me

Quote:
MotherVine Premium Scuppernong Wine will be introduced on Tuesday on Mother Vineyard Road, the site of the more than 400-year-old Mother Vine, reputed to be the oldest cultivated grapevine in the world.
"Nobody in Europe has come up with one as old as that - and we've challenged them," said David Fussell Sr., the owner of Duplin Winery in Rose Hill.





Quote:
Vine genetics experts in Paris have confirmed the authenticity of the age of the old vine and ancient paintings of Maribor dating from 1657 and 1681, kept in the Štajerska Provincial Museum in Graz, depict the 16th century house with the vine – although in those days the frontage was lushly overgrown with its leaves!




Click On Me




__________________
Fortune favors the bold.” Virgil quotes (Ancient Roman Latin Poet and Author of the epic, Aeneid. 70 BC-19 BC)



7/15/2008

The pot of gold may require dealing with a ton of crap...



The TerraCycle Story...



Click On me

Quote:
is a tale of ultimate Eco-Capitalism. The company's flagship product, TerraCycle Plant Food™, is an all-natural, all-organic, 'goof-proof' liquid plant food made from waste (worm poop) and packaged in waste (reused soda bottles)!


Quote:
[the] story is a reminder about following your dreams. The pot of gold may require dealing with a ton of crap." -- CBS Evening News





I love the whole concept...my neighbor is working with someone on this for in the vineyard...I still have to see how it works...the thought that the vine could get lazy and mutate thus losing a valuable thirst for nutrients...

Still I do think it could help crops in very poor soil...this is a venture I am thinking about doing myself...on a small scale next year...


The cork section...Click On Me __________________



7/11/2008

Sommeliers in the vineyard

I found this a very good read...enjoy...


ClickOn Me

Quote:
That restaurant staffer who hands you the wine list may know even more about wine than you think. In what appears to be a burgeoning trend, several Bay Area sommeliers don't just recommend wine to diners; in off-hours, they're vintners, too.



7/11/2008

Tannins in wine that cannot be smelled

Click On Me

Quote:

One of the most prominent elements of wine "flavor" is tannin, more a sensation of touch rather than taste. It is also a significant flavor component of tea, chocolate, soy, pecans, walnuts, and the skins and seeds of many fruits, other than grapes, such as blueberries, dates, kiwi, peaches, persimmons, pomegranates, raspberries and figs. Tannin leaves a puckery, astringent feeling on the tongue, gums, and cheeks and can sometimes also taste bitter. Wine tannins come primarily from grape skins and oak barrels (see Red, Red Wine on the "Winemaking" page) and vary in strength and character. In the mouth, tannins can feel fine, round, and smooth or gritty, coarse, and angular. Tannins are one of the few flavor elements in wine that cannot be smelled.
__________________

7/4/2008

Chateau Mouton-Rothschild should be demoted to Second Growth

Quote:
Cornell University study argues.

In 'An Analysis of Bordeaux Wine Ratings 1970-2005', the New York State university's School of Hotel Administration calls for revision of the 1855 Bordeaux classification.


Click On Me

I remember posting when I knew very little about Bordeaux and I still do know very little about it...but I concluded that the system was broke and needed to be revised...Cornell seems to agree with me...

I found my original thread...Click On Me

7/1/2008

CRUSH'' Documentary Wins Top Award at Oenovideo Film Festival

Click On Me


Quote:)--“CRUSH,” a documentary about the 2006 wine grape harvest, presented and sponsored by Don Sebastiani & Sons, won the top award for short films at the 2008 Oenovideo International Grape and Wine Film Festival in Gruissan, France.

6/27/2008

Michael Broadbent MW Vrs... Robert Parker July 10th the showdown

Quote:
London wine merchants Roberson


they are having a taste off sort of...




6/22/2008

Measuring tannins are one way to distinguish terroir with Red wine

Oenologist Dr. Janes Harbetson and others at the Washington State University extension has proven that tannins density can vary by as much
Quote:
tannins was larger than an order of magnitude and in two varieties (Cabernet Sauvignon and Pinot noir) the variation was 32-fold
other sites in different AVA's give off different readings, thus the use as a tool in helping define the word terroir...now we have definitive proof as far as tannins go that a sense of place exists...


and our own BB member Larry J. Schaffer2 Department of Viticulture and Enology, University of California, Davis, CA got in on the action too...

Click On Me




6/21/2008

Researchers crack genetic code of bacterium that causes Pierce's disease

Click On Me

Quote:
Pierce's disease has been around since the 1800s, but in the late 1990s a little bug called the glassy winged sharpshooter proved more effective than any prior insect at moving the disease-causing bacterium around vineyards. It spread Pierce's Disease to hundreds of acres of vineyards in Kern County in 2001, killing them all. The industry has been on red alert ever since, warning that its spread northward was likely.


6/17/2008

First farmers made 'lucky beads'



Quote:
Some of the first farmers in the Near East probably used green beads as amulets to protect themselves and their crops, a study suggests.


Click On Me

Quote:
Daniella Bar-Yosef Mayer, from Israel's University of Haifa, and Naomi Porat, from the Geological Survey of Israel in Jerusalem, examined 221 beads from eight Neolithic (or late stone age) sites dating to between 11,600 years ago and 8,200 years ago.

None of the minerals the beads were made from came from the immediate vicinity of the sites. Some were mined from as far afield as northern Syria, Cyprus and Saudi Arabia.


6/6/2008

Finger Lake Wine Center announces future plans


Quote:
ITHACA, N.Y. -- Right now it's just empty space, but come April, the Finger Lakes Wine Center will be opening in the Cayuga Street Garage.



Click On Me


6/5/2008

Alcohol cuts risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis

Quote:
People who drink alcohol are less prone to the sometimes crippling disease called rheumatoid arthritis compared with non-drinkers, according to a Scandinavian study published on Wednesday.


Click On Me



6/4/2008

Rotundone Imparts Peppery Aroma


Click On Me

Quote:
The sesquiterpene rotundone gives pepper its distinctive aroma, says an international group of researchers in a pair of papers in the Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry (DOI: 10.1021/jf800183k and 10.1021/jf800184t). Previously, the aroma of black pepper was attributed to complex interactions of many chemical components, including piperine and related alkaloids that produce a spicy heat sensation in the mouth.

5/30/2008

Cyprus researches millenia-old wine jars in wreck



Quote:
Archaeologists have started research into what they believe may be the oldest known ancient shipwreck off Cyprus which sank with hundreds of jars of wine on board 2,350 years ago.


Click On Me

Quote:
Cypriot marine archaeologists say it appears to be one of the best preserved wrecks in the region, carrying hundreds of jars of wine dating from the mid-fourth century BC.


Is it possible that some wine might have made it...?...

Quote:
Researchers have found 500 large ceramic wine jars, or amphorae, and believe another 300 to 400 could be buried in sand along with the hull of the boat. Their design suggested they were from the Greek island of Chios, Demesticha said.

"We know Chios was famous for its high quality red wine, and we believe that the amphorae contained wine."






5/30/2008


Bayer blamed for honeybee losses, clothianidin banned in Germany



Bayer blamed for honeybee losses, clothianidin banned in Germany


Click On Me



Quote:
After a lot of urgent research conducted in the past few years, some tests on dead bees have shown that 99% of the ones examined had a high level of clothianidin in their system -- the chemical sold under the name "Poncho" by Bayer AG in Germany. It's used as a pesticide for sweet corn and rapeseeds.

According to Bayer, the chemical typically sticks to the seed and doesn't get into the air, but an "extremely rare" "application error" resulted in its release. Germany didn't take any chances though -- honeybees are vital to the health of many crops and the country has banned the entire category of pesticides.


5/28/2008

A Tiny Fruit That Tricks the Tongue to think you are drinking Manischewitz...

This is a sick fruit...it could make anyone lose their mind at a wine-tasting...this is the funny part...
Quote:
Mr. Aliquo issues his own warnings. “It will make all wine taste like Manischewitz,” he said. And already sweet foods like candy can become cloying.

Quote:
CARRIE DASHOW dropped a large dollop of lemon sorbet into a glass of Guinness, stirred, drank and proclaimed that it tasted like a “chocolate shake.”


Quote:

The miracle fruit, Synsepalum dulcificum, is native to West Africa and has been known to Westerners since the 18th century. The cause of the reaction is a protein called miraculin, which binds with the taste buds and acts as a sweetness inducer when it comes in contact with acids, according to a scientist who has studied the fruit, Linda Bartoshuk at the University of Florida’s Center for Smell and Taste. Dr. Bartoshuk said she did not know of any dangers associated with eating miracle fruit.


Click On Me





__________________


5/24/2008

New book on Jefferson bottles 'riddled with inaccuracies': Christies

Quote:
'Billionaire's Vinegar', a book about the collection of contentious Jefferson bottles, has left Decanter columnist Michael Broadbent MW angry about alleged inaccuracies and mischaracterisation of his relationship with wine dealer Hardy Rodenstock.


Click On Me

Quote:
The story hinges on a bottle of 1787 Chateau Lafite supposedly owned by third US president Thomas Jefferson, authenticated and sold in 1985 to the Forbes family for a record US$156,000 by then-head of Christie's wine department Broadbent.


This is getting very VinoWoodesq..



Field Grafting why you do it and how to do it

This winter I will be working with a grower and partner doing a trial run on a few vines...old vines with deep roots that have a varietal that does not sell well...we will be grafting Riesling...the first year that is this winter we will prepare the strong scion wood for next springs grafting...look at how I am talking years...one year for trial at this location...the next for doing the 2 acres, then waiting three years for grapes...people wonder why growers have such love for their vines, it the joy of creation...especially something that will outlive you...





http://berrygrape.oregonstate.edu/258/



5/15/2008

Drama at Korbel champagne with baron Gary B. Heck

Click On me

Quote:
Nearly two dozen volumes of court records document claims of fraud, sex assault, death threat


Quote:
The dispute, tinged with sordid details, pits Korbel champagne baron Gary B. Heck, owner and chief executive of a $159 million-a-year wine empire, against his estranged daughter, Richie Ann Samii, a west county horsewoman and trust fund beneficiary.


What a mess in the next 15 years family wineries will be changing hands at a rate never before seen...will they survive the transition...?... or will they be bought up by big investment funds, as I have seen happing in the past few years...?...

Time will tell, but look for big changes to come, as for the affect on quality...my best guess is it won't be getting better, if they are distracted in courts and not distracted with making wine...greed what a shame...

5/5/2008

Wine enthusiasts stomp on shipment proposal:



Click On Me


Quote:
Mike Havelka and Andy Kozusko are inviting fellow wine enthusiasts to a Bellevue restaurant event that is equal parts party and protest.

Mr. Havelka, a Sewickley businessman, and Mr. Kozusko, a Downtown attorney, hope Wednesday's dinner at Vivo will help head off legislation that would require all wine shipments to go through Pennsylvania's state store system.

These are not your typical wine drinkers.





5/2/2008

EU wine market reform - guide


This part cracks me up...is this doublespeak at it's best...


Quote:
Chaptalisation: this will continue to be permitted, although maximum levels of enrichment with either sugar or must will be reduced. For exceptional climatic reasons, Member States may request the Commission to increase the level of enrichment.


Click On Me




4/30/2008
Absinthe's A Spirit Mind-Altering Mystery Solved

Click On Me

Quote:
The culprit seems plain and simple: The century-old absinthe contained about 70 percent alcohol, giving it a 140-proof kick. In comparison, most gins, vodkas and whiskeys are just 80- to 100-proof.


I bet the 140 - proof kick would make most anyone crazy...


4/23/2008

Glaxo Says Wine May Fight Aging


Quote:
Christoph Westphal, the chief executive of Sirtris, said Tuesday that drugs that mimic resveratrol, by activating enzymes called sirtuins, could “treat in a safe, natural new way, many of the major killers of western society.”


Click On Me

The wonders of wine...wine always was thought of by many a great philosophers, that wine could, should be used for certain ailments...even the bible has passages relating to wine as a healing drink..



4/17/2008

Weather 2008: Finger Lakes Temperature fluctuation and frost
We are now getting over 85 F in the vineyards by day and as look like 20 F at night... NOT GOOD for the vines...I started to see bud swell today...this is 4 week way too early for this to even be happening...G-D please help we don't need bud-break and a frost to kill our crops...now you all see who the boss is...it's Mother Nature...

4/7/2008

A History of Wine in America


Click On Me

The whole book online...simply a must read, very fascinating...enjoy...we have come a long way in the US as you will read...as in all books some facts may be off just a bit, still this is very good information...


4/4/2008

You get what you pay for !!!

Italian Wine Under Investigation for Adulteration
The adulteration of the cheap wine is a potential health hazard.

Click On Me


Quote:
In a separate investigation at the luxury end, 600,000 bottles of vintage Brunello di Montalcino have been seized by investigators who suspect winemakers used grapes other than Sangiovese, the only ingredient allowed in the Tuscan wine, a favourite of U.S. connoisseurs, L'Espresso magazine reported.



Quote:
Brunello Di Montalcino's 6.5 million bottles annual production is sold in the United States.


__________________


3/30/2008

Study finds pesticide residues in wine


Click On Me

Quote:
"Grapes are among the most contaminated food products on sale in the EU and receive a higher dose of synthetic pesticides than almost any other crop," argues the environmental NGO in a report analyzing pesticide residues in wine, published on Wednesday (26 March).

The study covered 40 bottles of wine - 34 conventional and six organic ones - purchased inside the EU. According to the results, the 34 bottles of conventional wine together contained 148 pesticide residues. All 34 bottles contained from one to ten pesticides, bringing the average per bottle to more than four. Of the six bottles of organic wine tested, one sample contained a low concentration of a possibly carcinogenic pesticide.


How many of you wondered about the effect of pesticides and taste...?...

Do most people want to forget the facts that some wines are filled with poison, as is our other foods so lets not just call out wine...


3/28/2008

Human noses 'can detect danger'




Quote:
Our noses can quickly learn to link even subtle changes in smell with danger, claim scientists.


Click On Me

Now think of how much more we can smell....


3/37/2008
Understanding Tannins


Younger wines with short chain procyanidins made up of monomers to form the chain, some are stable others are not (fruit tannins) 2 to 5 ...5 to 10...10 to 15 units...when these are young they are perceived to taste bitter...as time aging allows the short chain tannins to build long chain tannins...when this happens color changes take place in order to make the longer chain of tannins...this is why a young bright red wine over time will move toward the browning out... this is when the tannins will be like silk, smooth or sweet not green, ripe...

So you have fruit tannins coming from the skin, stem, seeds...please note that seed tannins are the most astringent tannin thus the most pungent in taste profile, kind of turn your mouth inside out... ( each different grape has a different level of natural tannin content )...


Wood tannins if the wine saw any offer a complexity to the wine that will over time allow the wine to age over many years with the fruit tannins...

the difference between wood tannins and fruit tannins are
Quote:
Tannins extracted from grapes are condensed tannins, which are polymers of proanthocyanidin monomers. Hydrolysable tannins are extracted from the oak wood the wine is aged in. Hydrolysable tannins are more easily oxidized than condensed tannins.
source Click On Me

So do wood and fruit tannins have taste ...yes... they have a taste and a feel, they each are very distinct ... in fact very condensed fruit tannins are not soluble and taste like grit...

This is a very complex question that could take you many years of studying as we are still finding out the answers, so you picked a moving target...

Tannins a great source of information... Tannins: definition

Click On Me




Rule 78: A wider wine label debate

Quote:
Proposed Rulemaking 78 would end the common practice of “nesting” AVA names on labels. Nesting refers to labels that point out both the larger region of origin, such as Napa Valley, and a sub-region, such as Howell Mountain.



Click On Me

So do you want more or less info from the AVA ...more to me seems like full disclosure...less brings in the charlatans...


The BevWizard "Wine Smoother" Give me a break !!!

Someone tell me this if this is a joke...?


Has anyone tried this snake oil gizmo yet ...?

In the April issue of Vineyard & Winery Management

page 51
Quote:
The BevWizard "Wine Smoother" developed by Patrick Farrell MW


Click On Me


3/14/2008

I have found the science that proves corks do breath...


Click On Me

MOCON page see fig. # 1 this proves that air transfers via cork...end of discussion...The Cork Does Breath...


I have asked for a retraction of the article based on the facts at hand that I have presented...from Appellation America and the author... the article that I want pulled as I have proven it wrong "Please Stop Telling People
That Corks ‘Breathe" Click On Me


3/8/2008

Alcohol 'quickly' cuts heart risk

Click On Me

Quote:
New moderate drinkers were 38% less likely to develop heart disease than those who stayed tee-total, a four-year study involving 7,500 people found.

Those who drank only wine showed the most benefit, the researchers reported in the American Medical Journal.



3/5/2008
Hong Kong to host Asia's largest wine auction


Quote:
Hong Kong auction on May 31 is estimated to fetch more than $5 million and will include "cream of the crop" wine lots including cases of 1982 Chateau Lafite and other "first growths" of Latour, Margaux and Mouton Rothschild.


Welcome Hong Kong...soon to become King Kong

Click on Me



2/23/2008
How to spot a wine wanker




Quote:
As part of Melbourne's food and wine festival, the wine lovers will this month host two events, How to not drink wine like a wanker. The events, already sold out, will discuss topics such as how not to order wine, how to pronounce long-winded grape varieties and encourage drinkers to try new wines instead of just sticking to what they know.


Click On Me


2/20/2008
Procyanidins In Red Wine Help You Live Longer


Quote:
Wines from southwest France and Sardinia, where it is still made in the traditional way, tend to have higher levels of the compound - in some cases their levels were 10 times as high as wines from elsewhere.


Click On Me

this is a good quote...
Quote:
"There is a 19th Century expression - A man is only as old as his arteries - which can be taken to mean that those with the healthiest arteries live longer. So it was of great interest to us when we found both in Sardinia and in south-west France that the wines made in these in areas had higher levels of procyanidins."
the power of observation in the name of science...


Red wine diet draws a fan

Quote:
"The Red Wine Diet" by Roger Corder, a professor of experimental therapeutics at William Harvey Research Institute in London, spells everything out, from the science behind wine's benefits to how to incorporate it properly into your diet.

Click On Me
Quote:
Corder says the key to wine's health benefits is a chemical compound called procyanidin, and the book offers a guide to which wines have the highest procyanidin levels.


__________________
Fortune favors the bold.” Virgil quotes (Ancient Roman Latin Poet and Author of the epic, Aeneid. 70 BC-19 BC)

"Lack of activity destroys the good condition of every human being, while movement and methodical physical exercise save it and preserve it."


Plato - Greek Philosopher



2/08/2008

Red Riesling will one day save White Riesling mark my words !!!


The very thought of Red Riesling might make your head shake no way…well WAY…yes Red Riesling is coming to you abet in very small quantities… as far as I know Ulrich Allendorf in the Rheingau region…looks like 2,500 vines will have their first harvest in 2008…

My thoughts are that Riesling is one of the most sensitive to that “sense of place” so you will see wild variation of this new Red Riesling…did I say new, please let me backtrack… The OCW does not address this grape to my knowledge …It’s thought that Red Riesling predates the White Riesling in 1435 we have an invoice
Quote:
Originally Posted by OCW
An invoice dated 1435, from a castle in the extreme south east of the Rheingau on the river Main, mentions ‛riesslingen in die wingarten‚, presumably Rieslings in the vineyard.
So was the wine White or Red…?…

So how long has Red Riesling been around…?…much longer than you would think…does it have a place in the wine world…?…you bet yah, when the right producer gets this grape works out the high acid profile and integrating the harsh tannins that the wine can produce…since we know that a quality Riesling will age for from what I have studied over many decades and still taste wonderful…maybe the Red Riesling might be the future of the varietal due to growing conditions…

Quote:
The Red Riesling is considered to be one of the original forms of Riesling, and is said to be more full-bodied in taste


Click On Me

I would love to get some of the 2008 Red Riesling wine from wine producer Ulrich Allendorf…

Has anyone tasted a true Red Riesling not a blend…?…I would love for you to share the TN’s with us…Cheers !!!


Side note…
Quote:
Originally Posted by Stephen McGraw
A project involving a Professor Ruhl of the Geisenheim Wine Institute was undertaken where vines were propagated from the limited number of existing vines. Vines were planted at the Winkler Hasensprung vineyard.



2/07/2008

Liv-ex - The Fine Wine Exchange



Click On Me

Quote:
China’s newfound passion is already creating a storm in the wine market, driving up the price of a case of 1982 Lafite Rothschild, for example, by nearly 93 per cent last year to £17,433 ($34,662, €23,334), according to Liv-ex.com.


Love the real time sales ticker...Looks like the world got a bit smaller...


1/31/2008

Assemblage The Art Of Blending

Quote:
Originally Posted by OCW
(The Oxford Companion to Wine) French word for the important operation in the production of fine wines of deciding which lots will be assembled to make up the final blend.
Assemblage is of almost ritual significance in Bordeaux, where many châteaux make their so-called grand vin carrying the château name by selecting and blending only the best lots.


In the New World...
Quote:
Originally Posted by OCW
In the New World, such a process is likely to involve the assembly of blends of various different quality levels and character. In this case there may be extensive experiments with small samples of each lotknown as bench blendingbefore final blends are decided upon. Here the winemaker is concerned not just with each lot's inherent quality but also with its affinity with other components in the blend.





I love to bench blend...you can take 250 ml beakers( or what you prefer to use, no right or wrong) and go to town, but where are you going...?...for me most wines want to be something from the start, when I see a wine going the wrong way...i.e. too tannic, hot, flabby, acidic, that's when you better know how to blend...

As little as 1% of a complimentary wine can make or break the final polish or blend...imagine as little as 1%, this is why you must duplicate the blend at a min three times on three different days...preconceptions must be avoided... the wine will bloom as when a fine instrument is in tune...when the wine becomes the best it can...you better have good records...because when the "Grand Vintage" is presented in the beaker, magic fills the air !!!

1/25/2008

Petrichor: Goût de terroir-The Smell Of Minerals ?


Quote:
"Petrichor, the name for the smell of rain on dry ground, is from oils given off by vegetation, absorbed onto neighboring surfaces, and released into the air after a first rain." Matthew Bettelheim; Nature's Laboratory; Shasta Parent (Mt Shasta, California); Jan 2002.


source Click On Me

Quote:
It turned out that the oils are given off by vegetation during dry spells and are adsorbed on to the surface of rocks and soil particles, to be released into the air again by the next rains.
source Click On Me

Ok where am I going with this term Petrichor it's a smell...a
Quote:
it’s the pleasant smell that often accompanies the first rain after a long period of warm, dry weather in certain regions.
Source see above link...

First Petrichor is not the smell of the minerals, rocks or soil...it is the interaction of plant oils with the ground...this brings a good sensation to ones sense of smell...this also invokes the interaction of chemicals that form Esters...
Quote:
Esters react in a number of ways:
  • Esters may undergo hydrolysis - the breakdown of an ester by water. This process can be catalyzed both by acids and bases. The base-catalyzed process is called saponification. The hydrolysis yields an alcohol and a carboxylic acid or its carboxylate salt.
source Click On MeSince we know that these plant oils work there way into grape vines via metabolic respiration via plant roots...it would be remiss of me not to suggest then the increase in the "Aroma Wheel " to include the different plant smells produced by specific rocks, soils and minerals that the "sense of place" can be found...

Petrichor has been ignored and it's time to correlate that "sense of place" that each of us have experienced, whilst one is aware of it or not...

By correlating Petrichor with minerals one can appreciate the fact that the 'Plant Oils' do interact with the soil and this brings out the minerality of that "sense of place' ... Now we only need to have them added to the Aroma Wheel...I have heard the excuse that stones don't smell, or have a quantifiable profile to note...I beg to differ...




Your views ...?...

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jamie Goode
Jamie Goode calls the "literalist" school holds that minerality comes more or less directly from the vineyard soils: slate in the vineyard produces slatey-type mineral character in the bottle. The implicit mechanism is that little molecules of slate journey from the soil through the roots and the xylem into the berries, and somehow manage not to fall out during fermentation. This, alas, is not how grapevine physiology works.

Even though chunks of slate (or clay or sandy loam) don't make their way into the grapes, some elementary minerals and mineral compounds do get taken up from the ground and end up in the juice. They arrive in small quantities, not enough to independently influence flavor, one way or another. They do, however, play an important role in yeast nutrition and metabolism during fermentation. And they are not particularly glamorous minerals, not the stuff of lyrical tasting notes: potassium, magnesium, sodium and calcium are the major players, none of them with noteworthy aromatic properties, particularly in such low concentrations. Wine flavors and aromas overwhelmingly come from compounds created either inside the berries during maturation or in the cellar during processing, not from substances transported from the soil.



The last bold lines I have to say it like a dance not everyone gets to take the lead, yet we all get to dance and have a part in the dance...

Quote:
UC Davis flavor chemist Dr. Sue Ebeler: "As far as I know, there are no clear correlations of any specific compounds with a 'mineral' aroma. It is likely a complex mixture of compounds which we associate with the smell of soils or rocky areas. To really understand the use of this term, we would have to carefully define it with the use of some reference aroma/taste compounds that we could all agree on.


Well there you have it...Dr Sue Ebeler states that all we need is common ground on vocabulary and then you could add it to the wheel...I suggest you nudge Dr. Noble and get her wheels rolling again...you did it once, now it's time to finish the job...


Your views ...?...

PS
Please note...when I mention "that sense of place" it's the interaction of terroir not the definition of it exclusively...

__________________
Fortune favors the bold.” Virgil quotes (Ancient Roman Latin Poet and Author of the epic, Aeneid. 70 BC-19 BC)

"Lack of activity destroys the good condition of every human being, while movement and methodical physical exercise save it and preserve it."


Plato - Greek Philosopher



1/21/2008

Bottle Shock opens to mixed reviews

Quote:
According to Variety, that particular plot strand works. 'Wine lovers won't just sip but guzzle a lot of this down, and the same effect that sun-dappled days and sex in California had on Sideways operates here.'


Click On Me




Film Feud Over Famous Wine Tasting in Paris Heats Up

Click On Me

Quote:
The story of a now legendary 1976 Paris wine tasting gets its first Hollywood treatment tomorrow night with the premiere of ``Bottle Shock'' at the Sundance Film Festival. It's one of two rival movie projects about the historic wine event.



1/10/2008

Yeast and the roll in reducing alcohol ... some work is being done by Sylvie Dequin, an oenologist from INRA Montpellier... what they have found is that with the reduction in alc comes with a price...the price is a production of too much of a negative impact on the sensory properties of the wine by producing more gluconic acid leaving the wine too acidic, or too much glycerol giving you a great mouth-feel but at a cost of increased production of acetate and acetone, with a negative effect on aromas and flavour.
Quote:
Source Julia Harding MW 2007



She points out that selective vine breeding not genetic manipulation might be a solution...breading a vine for lower alc without taking away from the positive sensory properties of the wine...as you can see we have many issues and such little time...


12/26/2007
Fleeting wine trends keep things interesting


Click On Me

Quote:
Yet, the wine business is made up of trends and strategies that are affected by such things as vintages that do matter (at least for some wines) and issues that seemingly have nothing to do with wine but have as great an impact as does the hand of the winemaker.


I still think it's crazy to jump on a trend, or fad, but one can not always recognize them...remember in 1900 Catawba was all the rave... now to follow a well defined thirst for a wine-grape with a steady history this is building a safety foundation...seeing the new acreage reports for some wines and knowing where they are planted...it won't be long for that plonk lake of a fad wine to creep into the market...then you will have the ABP ( Anything But Pinot ) and the ABR ( Anything But Riesling) clubs forming...and the cycle goes round and round...I see the ABC (Anything But Chard ) club is starting to crumble, as long as it's oak free...!!!!!!




12/22/2007

Alcohol Trivia

Have fun...some of the facts are wild...I bet not all are true...

Click On Me




11/27/2007

Wine may calm inflammation in blood vessels

From Noah to Napa, 5,000 years of Jewish Wine Making


11/02/2007

Device created for 'red wine headache'

Click On Me

Quote:
BERKELEY, Calif. - The effects are all too familiar: a fancy dinner, some fine wine and then, a few hours later, a racing heart and a pounding headache. But a device developed by University of California, Berkeley, researchers could help avoid the dreaded "red wine headache."


All they have to do is pasteurize the Red wine before ML fermentation, so no ML...then no biogenic amines...the production of tyramine and histamine will have not occurred...simple...solution...and they actually made a device for this...?...go after the cause not try to detect the problem...duh !!!

This thing is pure BS if you ask me...


10/22/2007

New BottleWise Bag Lets Travelers Safely Transport Wine in Checked Baggage

Click On Me

Quote:
MADISON, Wis.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--BottleWise™, maker of smart travel bags for the food and wine enthusiast, today announced the availability of BottleWise Duo™, a stylish yet functional bag for safely transporting wine inside checked baggage. Developed in response to U.S. Transportation Security Administration (TSA) restrictions on liquids in carry-on bags, BottleWise Duo allows travelers to once again bring home that special souvenir from their wine country experience.


It's better than wet baggage...



10/18/2007
The carménère grape that sets Chilean wine apart

Quote:
After phylloxera, it was not replanted; hardly any carmenère can be found today in Bordeaux. That might have been the last word on carmenère, had some French scientists visiting Chile in the early 1990s not been troubled by the appearance and character of Chilean merlot. Further studies revealed that in fact much of the merlot planted in Chile was in fact carmenère, traceable most likely to cuttings brought over in the mid-19th century.





Click On Me



10/17/2007

The Use of UVL light to reduce Botrytis storage rot post harvest

Click On Me

UVL hormesis in fruits: a concept ripe for commercialisation

In northern climates with low UVL a chemicals called
Quote:
Pyrazines are important flavor components in foods. Pyrazines are nitrogen heterocycle molecules, with methyl, ethyl, methoxy, isopropyl and isobutyl derivatives being the major aromatic components in many fruits and vegetables. (8) See Figure 1. Methoxypyrazines are grape derived flavor compounds that contribute a very characteristic herbaceous, bell pepper or earthy aroma to wines of some grape varieties. (1)
It's the Methoxyprazines that the UVL converts and breaks it down so you don't get the green taste in your wine...in years when we get poor UVL then we look for solutions...this year we did not have this problem...03' yes...in the FL region...

Click On Me

Ultraviolet



Name Abbreviation... Wavelength range in nanometers... Energy per photon
UVC, short wave.......or germicidal Below 280 nm .........4.43 - 6.20 eV



Click On Me

Conclusion, a devise that would use UVC could make many problems go away in winemaking...does any of the winemakers or Oenologists have any experience with this treatment...this is an area I will be investigating in the future...


10/10/2007

Demystifying Wine Expertise in Expert and Novice Wine Judges

Demystifying Wine Expertise: Olfactory Threshold, Perceptual Skill and Semantic Memory in Expert and Novice Wine Judges
I found this study fascinating ...read it and then read it again...it's very thought provoking...how we communicate is key toward getting to the real olfactory facts...experts don't have to think about how to communicate, thus they are more accurate...my conclusion is when you write tasting notes and judge wine just write what you think at the time...don't worry about the verbiage or you will lose the note...

Quote:
Although language serves memory well under many situations, language may also be an insidious source of memory disruption in situations for which it is not well suited, such as when remembering smells. The type and degree of disruption appear dependent on an individual's domain-specific expertise. It is conceivable that in some areas of expertise, semantic memory plays a large role in the early stages of skill development, but that qualitatively different processes are involved subsequently as expertise advances


Click On Me

Details of odorants employed as materials...
Click On Me


Quote:
When forced to identify the odorants, experts' superior perceptual skills protected them from verbal interference, whereas novices' generated verbal representations of the odours were emphasized at the expense of the odorant itself. This has implications for training in wine-evaluation skills.


10/9/2007

Wine as medicine ...bring it on...


Click On Me


Quote:
Wines have always been known for health benefits, but the benefits are not without caution. Wine web tells us that going back to 450 BC, Hippocrates recommended specific wines to purge fever, disinfect and dress wounds, as diuretics, for nutritional supplement. A French doctor wrote the earliest known printed book about wine around 1410 AD.




Ever wonder why Syrah and Pinot taste the same ?

Because they are related !!!

Genealogy of wine grape cultivars: 'Pinot' is related to 'Syrah'


Quote:
'Syrah' parentage ('Dureza' 'Mondeuse Blanche')

As a consequence, 'Pinot' is more likely to be a 2° ancestor of 'Teroldego' and 'Dureza', a grandparent, an uncle or a half-sibling. Interestingly, our data and pedigree reconstruction suggest that 'Pinot' and 'Syrah' are 3° relatives, which has never been suspected before. These genetic relationships between 'Pinot' and 'Dureza' and between 'Pinot' and 'Syrah' could explain the high number of allele IBS observed among some 'Pinot' 'Syrah' crosses. This is consistent with the genetic distance between 'Pinot' and 'Syrah' (PSA=0.5) and between 'Pinot' and 'Dureza' (PSA=0.452). This pedigree is consistent with our data, but it contains several unknown cultivars. Yet, as most of them are likely to be extinct now (Scienza and Failla (1996) list more than 20 extinct cultivars in Trentino), it is possible that this pedigree will never be further improved.


Click On Me

Enjoy...next time you do a blind taste and get the two mixed up you will know why...


9/25/2007

Wine prices set to surge

From Australia




Quote:
"It will mean that we are going to make better and better wine, it'll just be that consumers will have to pay more for it and get used to drinking better."


Click On Me


9/23/2007

Fine wine prices sink as credit squeeze bites

QUOTE
Prices in the sector had been up 43 per cent since Jan